GH-300: Copilot Basics & Usage

Copilot Basics & Usage is one of the skill areas tested on the GitHub Copilot (GH-300) exam. Below are free GH-300 practice questions with worked answers and a concept diagram — each with a plain-language explanation. Practice the first 10 questions of GH-300 free, no signup.

The concept, in one picture

Concept flowWhere GitHub Copilot helps
Where GitHub Copilot helpsGitHub Copilot surfacesCode completionsinline ghost-text as you type in the IDECopilot Chatask questions, explain & fix in-editorSlash commands/explain, /fix, /tests, /docCLI & PRsgh copilot, PR summaries on GitHub.com

2 free GH-300 Copilot Basics & Usage questions

Sample GH-300 question

A team plans to accept GitHub Copilot output with little review. Which two risks are most associated with depending heavily on Copilot-generated code? (Each correct answer presents part of the solution. Choose two.)

  • Copilot might introduce security vulnerabilities by proposing code that contains known exploits.
  • Copilot slows developers down by forcing them to spend excessive time on prompt engineering.
  • Copilot's suggestions may lag behind current best practices or the latest coding standards.
  • Copilot lengthens delivery time because its suggestions are usually irrelevant.
Explanation

Two genuine risks stand out: Copilot may surface code carrying known security vulnerabilities, and its output does not always reflect the newest best practices or standards, so it still needs human review.

  • Claims that Copilot always slows velocity or usually produces irrelevant suggestions overstate the downside and are not the recognized risks.
Sample GH-300 question

How does the "Fill-In-the-Middle" (FIM) technique change the way GitHub Copilot produces suggestions?

  • It limits Copilot to pulling suggestions only from external databases.
  • It has Copilot look only at the code before the cursor (the prefix).
  • It disregards the surrounding code entirely and relies solely on comments.
  • It uses both the code before and after the cursor (prefix and suffix) to fill the gap more accurately.
Explanation

FIM lets Copilot read the context on both sides of the cursor — the prefix and the suffix — so it can generate a more accurate completion for the missing middle portion, rather than reasoning from the preceding code alone.

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