DP-900: Core Data Concepts

Core Data Concepts is one of the skill areas tested on the Azure Data Fundamentals (DP-900) exam. Below are free DP-900 practice questions with worked answers and a concept diagram — each with a plain-language explanation. Practice the first 10 questions of DP-900 free, no signup.

The concept, in one picture

Concept flowData fundamentals at a glance
Data fundamentals at a glanceRelationaltables, rows, schema-on-writeSQL · Azure SQL, PostgreSQLNon-relationalkey-value, document, graphNoSQL · Cosmos DB, tablesDescriptivewhat happened?Diagnosticwhy did it happen?Predictivewhat will happen?Prescriptivewhat should we do?Analytics grows in value from describing the past to advising action

3 free DP-900 Core Data Concepts questions

Sample DP-900 question

Choose the option that best completes the statement. The purpose of descriptive analytics is to reveal [answer choice].

  • what events took place previously.
  • the likelihood of a future event happening.
  • the steps you should take to change a result.
  • the reason a past event happened.
Explanation

Descriptive analytics summarizes historical data to describe what has already happened, answering the question 'What happened?'

Sample DP-900 question

Pick the option that correctly finishes the sentence. An extract, transform, and load (ETL) pipeline requires [answer choice].

  • the source and destination to share an identical schema.
  • a destination store with enough compute power to transform the data.
  • data to be completely processed before it is written to the destination store.
  • the destination to be a relational database engine.
Explanation

With ETL, transformation happens before loading, so the data is fully processed according to business rules before it reaches the destination store.

Sample DP-900 question

Choose the answer that correctly completes the statement. With batch processing, [answer choice].

  • records must be added a single row at a time.
  • the data is handled as it arrives in real time.
  • a delay before the processing results are available is tolerable.
  • the work can run only in a strictly serial fashion.
Explanation

Batch processing groups data and processes it periodically, so latency before the results become available is acceptable.

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